See Bar on Wiktionary
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"municipality",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
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"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Tivar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
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"lang_code": "sq",
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"word": "Tivari"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Thivárion",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Θηβάριον"
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{
"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Antivárion",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Αντιβάριον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Antivari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Antibari"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Antibarium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Bár",
"sense": "town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "sh",
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"Cyrillic"
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"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Bar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
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"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "town",
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}
]
}
],
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{
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"code": "mr",
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"lang_code": "mr",
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"word": "बार"
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"word": "Bar"
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[
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"text": "Barry is there, playing Ms. Pac-Man.\n\"Hey, Bar.\"\n\"Well, have you met him yet?\" Barry asks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A diminutive of the male given name Barry."
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"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Бар (Bar).",
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{
"code": "be",
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"code": "ru",
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"word": "Бар"
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"code": "uk",
"english": "Bar",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "town",
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"word": "Бар"
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]
}
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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"word": "Bar"
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"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_text": "From בר.",
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"ref": "2025 October 15, Emanuel Fabian, “Katz visits freed hostage Bar Kupershtein, thanks him for bravery at Nova festival”, in The Times Of Israel:",
"text": "Defense Minister Israel Katz paid a visit to released hostage Bar Kuperstein, who was an off-duty soldier when he was abducted by Hamas terrorists from the Nova party near Re’im on October 7, 2023.",
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"ref": "2025 October 15, “Israeli model Bar Refaeli blasts Penelope Cruz over Instagram post”, in Israel Hayom:",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A male or female given name from Hebrew."
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[
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],
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Hungarian",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "bár"
}
],
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"form": "Bar",
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},
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"form": "Bars",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "Bars",
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{
"form": "Bar",
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"lang_code": "de",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 34 16",
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Barmixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Bartresen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Cocktailbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Eisbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Getränkebar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Hotelbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Minibar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Nachtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Tanzbar"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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],
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"bar (desk)"
],
"id": "en-Bar-de-noun-6Vw~vRyb",
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[
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 58 39",
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],
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[
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baːɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bar.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Bar.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Berlin"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
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],
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}
{
"etymology_links": [
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[
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[
"barye",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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],
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"form": "Bars",
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{
"form": "Bar",
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{
"form": "strong",
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{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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{
"form": "Bar",
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{
"form": "Bar",
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"form": "Bars",
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},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Bar n (strong, genitive Bars, plural Bar)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1906",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dezibar"
},
{
"word": "Millibar"
},
{
"word": "Zentibar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
408,
411
],
[
424,
427
]
],
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402,
405
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[
411,
414
],
[
438,
441
],
[
449,
452
],
[
464,
467
],
[
484,
487
],
[
517,
520
]
],
"english": "Since our aim is a more comprehensive discussion of atmospheric dynamics, we must employ absolute units exclusively. Consequently, the conventional irrational unit of pressure, the mmHg, must be abandoned and replaced by a corresponding unit belonging to the absolute system of measurement. The megadyne per square centimeter has often been proposed as such a practical unit. We shall call this unit a bar. The bar is subdivided into decibars, centibars, and millibars, with the millibar replacing the mmHg. The millibar is very nearly equal to ³⁄₄ or more precisely 0.75006 of a mmHg.",
"ref": "1906, Vilhelm Bjerknes, Johan Wilhelm Sandström, “Hilfsgrößen zur Berechnung der Druckverteilung in der Atmoshpäre an den internationalen Tagen 1900–1903”, in Beiträge zur Physik der freien Atmosphäre, volume 2, Strasbourg, page 1:",
"text": "Da unser Ziel eine weitergehende Diskussion der Dynamik der Atmosphäre ist, können wir uns nur absoluter Maße bedienen. Dahe muß die gewöhnliche irrationelle Druckeinheit, das mm Hg., aufgeben und durch eine entsprechende, dem absoluten Maßsysteme angehörende Einheit ersetzt werden. Als solche praktische Einheit ist oft die Megadyne pro Quadratzentimeter vorgeschlagen worden. Diese Einheit werden wir ein Bar nennen. Das Bar wird in Dezi-, Zenti- und Millibar geteilt, und das Millibar ersetzt das mm Hg. Das Millibar beträgt sehr nahe ³⁄₄ oder genauer 0.75006 mm Hg.",
"translation": "Since our aim is a more comprehensive discussion of atmospheric dynamics, we must employ absolute units exclusively. Consequently, the conventional irrational unit of pressure, the mmHg, must be abandoned and replaced by a corresponding unit belonging to the absolute system of measurement. The megadyne per square centimeter has often been proposed as such a practical unit. We shall call this unit a bar. The bar is subdivided into decibars, centibars, and millibars, with the millibar replacing the mmHg. The millibar is very nearly equal to ³⁄₄ or more precisely 0.75006 of a mmHg.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"bar (unit of pressure), a megadyne per square centimetre"
],
"id": "en-Bar-de-noun-Pu7ktSB7",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"megadyne",
"megadyne"
],
[
"square centimetre",
"square centimetre"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bargeld"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baːɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Bar.ogg/De-Bar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Bar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vilhelm Bjerknes"
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bār",
"bar#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From bār (“boar”)",
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{
"form": "Bār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"a male given name"
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[
"given name",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Antivari",
"Antivari#Italian"
],
[
"Antibarum",
"Antibarum#Latin"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"nocat": "1"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Antibarum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Antibarum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Antivari, from Latin Antibarum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bȃr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ба̑р",
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[
"Ба̑р",
"Бар"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "bȃrskī",
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[
"bȃrskī",
"barski"
]
],
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"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȁranin",
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[
"Bȁranin",
"Baranin"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȁrānka",
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[
"Bȁrānka",
"Baranka"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȃr",
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[
"Bȃr",
"Bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bára",
"links": [
[
"Bára",
"Bara#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Báru",
"links": [
[
"Báru",
"Baru#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȃr",
"links": [
[
"Bȃr",
"Bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȃre",
"links": [
[
"Bȃre",
"Bare#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Báru",
"links": [
[
"Báru",
"Baru#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bárom",
"links": [
[
"Bárom",
"Barom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bȃr",
"2": "Bára",
"3": "Báru",
"4": "Bȃr",
"5": "Bȃre",
"6": "Báru",
"7": "Bárom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cities in Montenegro",
"orig": "sh:Cities in Montenegro",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Municipalities of Montenegro",
"orig": "sh:Municipalities of Montenegro",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Montenegro",
"orig": "sh:Places in Montenegro",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bar (a city and municipality of Montenegro)"
],
"id": "en-Bar-sh-name-aKbd9E0N",
"links": [
[
"Bar",
"Bar#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bâːr/"
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "biblical book",
"word": "Baruk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Baruk (biblical book)"
],
"id": "en-Bar-sv-name-gqQyc65Z",
"links": [
[
"Baruk",
"Baruk#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Bar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"head": "the Bar"
},
"expansion": "the Bar",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bar."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Alternative spelling of bar."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bȃr",
"Bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "+, Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sh",
"3": "Bȃr"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Bȃr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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{
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"en:Places in Montenegro",
"en:Towns in Montenegro"
],
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33
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],
"ref": "1990 August, Kenneth C. Danforth, “Yugoslavia: A House Much Divided”, in National Geographic, volume 178, number 2, page 112:",
"text": "The railroad from Belgrade to Bar on the Adriatic coast negotiates 234 bridges and 254 tunnels in its tortuous 295-mile route.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town and municipality of Montenegro."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Tivar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Tivari"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Thivárion",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Θηβάριον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Antivárion",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Αντιβάριον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Antivari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Antibari"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Antibarium"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bār",
"sense": "town",
"word": "बार"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Bár",
"sense": "town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ба́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "town",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Ба̑р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "town",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Bȃr"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Bar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Var"
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Shortenings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bar",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Barbara."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
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46
],
[
79,
82
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],
"ref": "2008, Richard Uhlig, Last Dance at the Frosty Queen:",
"text": "Barry is there, playing Ms. Pac-Man.\n\"Hey, Bar.\"\n\"Well, have you met him yet?\" Barry asks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Barry."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barry",
"Barry#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Бар",
"Бар#Ukrainian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+, Ukraine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Бар"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Бар (Bar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Бар (Bar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ukraine",
"en:Places in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine",
"en:Towns in Ukraine",
"en:Towns in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zhytomyr",
"Zhytomyr#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"english": "Bar",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "town",
"translation": "Bar",
"word": "Бар"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bār",
"sense": "town",
"word": "बार"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Bar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Bar",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "town",
"translation": "Bar",
"word": "Бар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "Bar",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "town",
"translation": "Bar",
"word": "Бар"
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"בר",
"בר"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_text": "From בר.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Hebrew",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
"ref": "2025 October 15, Emanuel Fabian, “Katz visits freed hostage Bar Kupershtein, thanks him for bravery at Nova festival”, in The Times Of Israel:",
"text": "Defense Minister Israel Katz paid a visit to released hostage Bar Kuperstein, who was an off-duty soldier when he was abducted by Hamas terrorists from the Nova party near Re’im on October 7, 2023.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
168
]
],
"ref": "2025 October 15, “Israeli model Bar Refaeli blasts Penelope Cruz over Instagram post”, in Israel Hayom:",
"text": "After Spanish actress Penelope Cruz posted an Instagram story showing released Palestinian prisoners reuniting with their families for the first time, Israeli model Bar Refaeli felt compelled to respond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male or female given name from Hebrew."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯/1 syllable",
"de:Furniture",
"de:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bardame"
},
{
"word": "Barhocker"
},
{
"word": "Barkellner"
},
{
"word": "Barmann"
},
{
"word": "Barmixer"
},
{
"word": "Bartresen"
},
{
"word": "Cocktailbar"
},
{
"word": "Eisbar"
},
{
"word": "Getränkebar"
},
{
"word": "Hotelbar"
},
{
"word": "Minibar"
},
{
"word": "Nachtbar"
},
{
"word": "Tanzbar"
},
{
"word": "Wasserpfeifenbar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bár"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
],
[
"barre",
"barre#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bar"
},
"expansion": "English bar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barre"
},
"expansion": "Old French barre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed in the 19th century from English bar, from Old French barre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"expansion": "Bar f (genitive Bar, plural Bars)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar (desk)"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night club (pub)"
],
"links": [
[
"night club",
"night club"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baːɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Bar.ogg/De-Bar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Bar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯/1 syllable",
"de:Furniture",
"de:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dezibar"
},
{
"word": "Millibar"
},
{
"word": "Zentibar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βάρος",
"βάρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"barad",
"barad#English"
],
[
"barye",
"barye#French"
],
[
"bar",
"bar#English:_old_unit"
],
[
"microbar",
"microbar"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρος",
"t": "weight"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barad"
},
"expansion": "English barad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1888"
},
"expansion": "[1888]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barye"
},
"expansion": "French barye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1900"
},
"expansion": "[1900]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bar",
"id": "old unit"
},
"expansion": "English bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1903"
},
"expansion": "[1903]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), following the trail of earlier units of pressure English barad [1888], French barye [1900] and English bar [1903], all of which however referred to a dyne per square centimetre, i.e. a microbar. The current sense and form was first proposed by Vilhelm Bjerknes, who published it in 1906.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bars",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Bar n (strong, genitive Bars, plural Bar)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bargeld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1906",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
408,
411
],
[
424,
427
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
402,
405
],
[
411,
414
],
[
438,
441
],
[
449,
452
],
[
464,
467
],
[
484,
487
],
[
517,
520
]
],
"english": "Since our aim is a more comprehensive discussion of atmospheric dynamics, we must employ absolute units exclusively. Consequently, the conventional irrational unit of pressure, the mmHg, must be abandoned and replaced by a corresponding unit belonging to the absolute system of measurement. The megadyne per square centimeter has often been proposed as such a practical unit. We shall call this unit a bar. The bar is subdivided into decibars, centibars, and millibars, with the millibar replacing the mmHg. The millibar is very nearly equal to ³⁄₄ or more precisely 0.75006 of a mmHg.",
"ref": "1906, Vilhelm Bjerknes, Johan Wilhelm Sandström, “Hilfsgrößen zur Berechnung der Druckverteilung in der Atmoshpäre an den internationalen Tagen 1900–1903”, in Beiträge zur Physik der freien Atmosphäre, volume 2, Strasbourg, page 1:",
"text": "Da unser Ziel eine weitergehende Diskussion der Dynamik der Atmosphäre ist, können wir uns nur absoluter Maße bedienen. Dahe muß die gewöhnliche irrationelle Druckeinheit, das mm Hg., aufgeben und durch eine entsprechende, dem absoluten Maßsysteme angehörende Einheit ersetzt werden. Als solche praktische Einheit ist oft die Megadyne pro Quadratzentimeter vorgeschlagen worden. Diese Einheit werden wir ein Bar nennen. Das Bar wird in Dezi-, Zenti- und Millibar geteilt, und das Millibar ersetzt das mm Hg. Das Millibar beträgt sehr nahe ³⁄₄ oder genauer 0.75006 mm Hg.",
"translation": "Since our aim is a more comprehensive discussion of atmospheric dynamics, we must employ absolute units exclusively. Consequently, the conventional irrational unit of pressure, the mmHg, must be abandoned and replaced by a corresponding unit belonging to the absolute system of measurement. The megadyne per square centimeter has often been proposed as such a practical unit. We shall call this unit a bar. The bar is subdivided into decibars, centibars, and millibars, with the millibar replacing the mmHg. The millibar is very nearly equal to ³⁄₄ or more precisely 0.75006 of a mmHg.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar (unit of pressure), a megadyne per square centimetre"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"megadyne",
"megadyne"
],
[
"square centimetre",
"square centimetre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baːɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Bar.ogg/De-Bar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Bar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vilhelm Bjerknes"
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bār",
"bar#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From bār (“boar”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Bār"
},
"expansion": "Bār m",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English given names",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English male given names",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Antivari",
"Antivari#Italian"
],
[
"Antibarum",
"Antibarum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Antivari",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Antivari",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Antibarum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Antibarum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Antivari, from Latin Antibarum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bȃr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ба̑р",
"links": [
[
"Ба̑р",
"Бар"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "bȃrskī",
"links": [
[
"bȃrskī",
"barski"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȁranin",
"links": [
[
"Bȁranin",
"Baranin"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȁrānka",
"links": [
[
"Bȁrānka",
"Baranka"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȃr",
"links": [
[
"Bȃr",
"Bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bára",
"links": [
[
"Bára",
"Bara#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Báru",
"links": [
[
"Báru",
"Baru#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȃr",
"links": [
[
"Bȃr",
"Bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȃre",
"links": [
[
"Bȃre",
"Bare#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Báru",
"links": [
[
"Báru",
"Baru#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bárom",
"links": [
[
"Bárom",
"Barom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bȃr",
"2": "Bára",
"3": "Báru",
"4": "Bȃr",
"5": "Bȃre",
"6": "Báru",
"7": "Bárom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Cities in Montenegro",
"sh:Municipalities of Montenegro",
"sh:Places in Montenegro"
],
"glosses": [
"Bar (a city and municipality of Montenegro)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bar",
"Bar#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bâːr/"
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "biblical book",
"word": "Baruk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish abbreviations",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Baruk (biblical book)"
],
"links": [
[
"Baruk",
"Baruk#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Bar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bar meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.